Hyperpigmentation refers to the presence of uneven skin tone or patches of darker or lighter skin on the face.
Some common types of facial pigmentation include:
- Hyperpigmentation: Excessive darkening of the skin due to an increase in melanin production. Common types of hyperpigmentation include freckles, age spots, and melasma.
- Sun damage: Overexposure to the sun’s UV rays can cause damage to the skin, leading to age spots, freckles, and uneven skin tone.
Pigmentation can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Sun exposure: Exposure to the sun’s UV rays is a significant contributor to skin pigmentation. The skin produces melanin in response to UV radiation to protect the skin from further damage.
- Hormonal changes: Changes in hormone levels can cause pigmentation, such as during pregnancy or menopause.
- Genetics: Some people are more prone to pigmentation due to their genes.
- Inflammation: Skin inflammation caused by acne, eczema, or other skin conditions can lead to post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
- Age: As we age, the skin produces less melanin and may become more susceptible to pigmentation.
- Skin injuries: Scars or other injuries to the skin can cause pigmentation changes in the affected area.
It’s important to note that pigmentation can also be a combination of some or all of these factors, and it can vary from person to person.
Treatment options for facial pigmentation can vary depending on the type and severity of the condition and may include topical medications, chemical peels, laser therapy, or other medical procedures.
At illumia Medical, we believe that there is no one-size-fits-all solution when it comes to medical aesthetics. Our doctors are committed to providing our patients with comprehensive and customised treatment plans to achieve their beauty goals. Schedule a consultation today with our doctors to learn more.
